In object relations theory, the third developmental stage is ...

In object relations theory, the third developmental stage is ...

• A. reintegration
• B. symbiosis
• C. separation
• D. assimilation

Answer: (C)

In object relations theory, the third developmental stage centers on separation from the primary object. After the infant experiences the symbiotic phase of fusion with the caregiver, the child begins differentiation and recognizes the caregiver as a distinct person, not a part of the self. This marks the move toward autonomy: the child explores more, tests boundaries, and learns that the world exists beyond the caregiver, while still needing the caregiver as a secure base. The other options don’t fit this stage: reintegration implies returning to fusion, symbiosis is the earlier, fused stage, and assimilation isn’t the term used for this developmental shift.

In object relations theory, the third developmental stage centers on separation from the primary object. After the infant experiences the symbiotic phase of fusion with the caregiver, the child begins differentiation and recognizes the caregiver as a distinct person, not a part of the self. This marks the move toward autonomy: the child explores more, tests boundaries, and learns that the world exists beyond the caregiver, while still needing the caregiver as a secure base. The other options don’t fit this stage: reintegration implies returning to fusion, symbiosis is the earlier, fused stage, and assimilation isn’t the term used for this developmental shift.